These limitations may be revealed when ChatGPT responds to prompts including descriptors of people. ChatGPT’s training data only covers a period up to the cut-off date, so it lacks knowledge of recent events. To implement the feature, OpenAI partnered with data connectivity infrastructure company b.well. On January 7, 2026, OpenAI introduced a feature called “ChatGPT Health”, whereby ChatGPT can discuss the user’s health in a way that is separate from other chats. In 2025, OpenAI added several features to make ChatGPT more agentic (capable of autonomously performing longer tasks).
It can generate plausible-sounding but incorrect or nonsensical answers, known as hallucinations. The chatbot has also been criticized for its limitations and potential for unethical use. It has been lauded for its potential to transform numerous professional fields, and instigated public debate about the nature of creativity and the future of knowledge work. It is credited with accelerating the AI boom, an ongoing period marked by rapid investment and public attention toward the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Privacy practices may vary, for example, based on the features you use or your age.
Quick Tips for ChatGPT
Their leaders emphasized their earlier caution regarding public deployment was due to the trust the public places in Google Search. Kelsey Piper of Vox wrote that “ChatGPT is the general public’s first hands-on introduction to how powerful modern AI has gotten” and that ChatGPT is “smart enough to be useful despite its flaws”. As before, OpenAI has not disclosed technical details such as the exact number of parameters or the composition of its training dataset.
ChatGPT is programmed to reject prompts that may violate its content policy. In one instance, ChatGPT generated a rap in which women and scientists of color were asserted to be inferior to white male scientists. The reward model of ChatGPT, designed around human oversight, can be over-optimized and thus hinder performance, in an example of an optimization pathology known as Goodhart’s law. OpenAI has sometimes mitigated this effect by updating the training data. The feature is not available for users in the UK, Switzerland, or the European Economic Area, and is available on a waitlist basis everywhere else.
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ChatGPT is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by OpenAI. TechRadar is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Now, he’s continuing to tell the stories people want and need to hear about the rapidly evolving AI space and its impact on their lives.
- A 2023 study reported that GPT-4 obtained a better score than 99% of humans on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking.
- GPT-5 was launched on August 7, 2025, and is publicly accessible through ChatGPT, Microsoft Copilot, and via OpenAI’s API.
- As before, OpenAI has not disclosed technical details such as the exact number of parameters or the composition of its training dataset.
- Most people type in a prompt, hit enter, and accept whatever answer comes back, like it’s a vending machine dispensing a granola bar.
- In September 2025, following the suicide of a 16-year-old, OpenAI said it planned to add restrictions for users under 18, including the blocking of graphic sexual content and the prevention of flirtatious talk.
- As of 2023, there were several pending U.S. lawsuits challenging the use of copyrighted data to train AI models, with defendants arguing that this falls under fair use.
- ChatGPT is a chatbot and AI assistant built on large language model (LLM) technology.
Data safety
The model’s baseline tone is practical, but a perspective shift convinces it to behave like a storyteller instead https://www.luckytwicecasino.eu/ of a rulebook. If you ask directly, the model will give you competent, but not very inspiring, buying advice. I want a hot take that sounds like it would start a family argument.” The trick here is to acknowledge what the model typically gives you and frame the request as a deviation. ” The tasks are still useful, but the tone shifts from bland to bracing.
O1 is designed to solve more complex problems by spending more time “thinking” before it answers, enabling it to analyze its answers and explore different strategies. In September 2024, OpenAI introduced o1-preview and a faster, cheaper model named o1-mini. On July 18, 2024, OpenAI released GPT-4o mini, a smaller version of GPT-4o which replaced GPT-3.5 Turbo on the ChatGPT interface. OpenAI has not revealed technical details and statistics about GPT-4, such as the precise size of the model. The term “hallucination” as applied to LLMs is distinct from its meaning in psychology, and the phenomenon in chatbots is more similar to confabulation or bullshitting. A 2023 analysis estimated that ChatGPT hallucinates around 3% of the time.
- At launch, the feature was limited to purchases on Etsy from US users with a payment method linked to their OpenAI account.
- Another study, focused on the performance of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 between March and June 2024, found that performance on objective tasks like identifying prime numbers and generating executable code was highly variable.
- ChatGPT gained one million users in five days and 100 million in two months, becoming the fastest-growing internet application in history.
- ChatGPT has a familiar rhythm that most people recognize, even if they cannot describe it.
- At launch, OpenAI included more than 3 million GPTs created by GPT Builder users in the GPT Store.
- Some, including Nature and JAMA Network, “require that authors disclose the use of text-generating tools and ban listing a large language model (LLM) such as ChatGPT as a co-author”.
Self-aware prompting
OpenAI’s outsourcing partner was Sama, a training-data company based in San Francisco, California. These labels were used to train a model to detect such content in the future. The ethics of its development, particularly the use of copyrighted content as training data, have also drawn controversy. The chatbot can facilitate academic dishonesty, generate misinformation, and create malicious code. The service gained 100 million users in two months, making it the fastest-growing consumer software application in history.
GPT-4.5
Several studies have shown that ChatGPT can outperform Google Translate in some mainstream translation tasks. ChatGPT (based on GPT-4) was better able to translate Japanese to English when compared to Bing, Bard, and DeepL Translator in 2023. In 2023, OpenAI worked with a team of 40 Icelandic volunteers to fine-tune ChatGPT’s Icelandic conversation skills as a part of Iceland’s attempts to preserve the Icelandic language. According to the company, Plus provided access during peak periods, no downtime, priority access to new features, and faster response speeds. ChatGPT was initially free to the public and remains free in a limited capacity.
Accessibility
Stanford researchers reported that GPT-4 “passes a rigorous Turing test, diverging from average human behavior chiefly to be more cooperative.” A 2023 study reported that GPT-4 obtained a better score than 99% of humans on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. The company announced a slew of generative AI-powered features to counter OpenAI and Microsoft.
The chatbot can assist patients seeking clarification about their health. The uses and potential of ChatGPT in health care has been the topic of scientific publications and experts have shared many opinions. Many companies adopted ChatGPT and similar chatbot technologies into their product offers. The Guardian questioned whether any content found on the Internet after ChatGPT’s release “can be truly trusted” and called for government regulation. In June 2023, hundreds of people attended a “ChatGPT-powered church service” at St. Paul’s Church in Fürth, Germany.
In September 2025, OpenAI added a feature called Pulse, which generates a daily analysis of a user’s chats and connected apps such as Gmail and Google Calendar. In December 2024, OpenAI launched a new feature allowing users to call ChatGPT with a telephone for up to 15 minutes per month for free. An optional “Memory” feature allows users to tell ChatGPT to memorize specific information. ChatGPT’s training data includes software manual pages, information about internet phenomena such as bulletin board systems, multiple programming languages, and the text of Wikipedia.
For the last five years, he served as head writer for Voicebot.ai and was on the leading edge of reporting on generative AI and large language models. Despite decades of using AI, Wall Street professionals report that consistently beating the market with AI, including recent large language models, is challenging due to limited and noisy financial data. In January 2023, the International Conference on Machine Learning banned any undocumented use of ChatGPT or other large language models to generate any text in submitted papers.
Chris Granatino, a librarian at Seattle University, noted that while ChatGPT can generate content that seemingly includes legitimate citations, in most cases those citations are not real or largely incorrect. Robin Bauwens, an assistant professor at Tilburg University, found that a ChatGPT-generated peer review report on his article mentioned nonexistent studies. Some, including Nature and JAMA Network, “require that authors disclose the use of text-generating tools and ban listing a large language model (LLM) such as ChatGPT as a co-author”. Over 20,000 signatories including Yoshua Bengio, Elon Musk, and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, signed a March 2023 open letter calling for an immediate pause of giant AI experiments like ChatGPT, citing “profound risks to society and humanity”. In July 2023, the FTC launched an investigation into OpenAI over allegations that the company scraped public data and published false and defamatory information.
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